Child Brain Development Stages: During Pregnancy: Its distinguishable two parts, called the cerebral hemispheres (or the left brain and the right brain) are connected by corpus collosum. Cerebrum:Ĭomposed of the cerebral cortex, it is the largest part of your brain. In Latin, the word “cerebellum” literally means “little brain”. Located at the back, it is the small portion of your brain sitting just behind and above the brainstem.
Its job is to relay messages to the entire body and control the most basic functions, like breathing. Brainstem:Ĭontaining the medulla and pons, the brainstem connects the brain to the spinal cord. It is a long string of nervous tissue extending down your spine and acting as a pathway to send sensory information to the brain and motor information from the brain. After recognizing and processing the received data, the brain sends a response to the affected area. Forming the peripheral part of the nervous system, the nerves receive input from the body through senses and communicate it to the brain through the spinal cord. The body system comprised of the brain, the spinal cord and the nerves is called the nervous system. Synapses are the structures that join a neuron’s tail (axon) to another neuron’s head and allow the passage of electrical signals through them. Their job is to transmit messages to and from the brain with the help of electrical signals. The specialized cells found in your brain and the spinal cord are called the brain cells or neurons. Basic Brain Terminology: Basic Structural and Functional Units: But before you dive into the child’s developing brain, it is pertinent to get a rudimentary understanding of the inner structure and working of your brain. Here is a concise and easy-to-understand guide to the child brain development stages. It is when children learn an incredible number of skills and amount of information that they will utilize to function in the rest of their lives. The information provided here will be useful for the parents in understanding and raising their babies.Īn astonishing amount of brain development takes place during the early period of an individual’s life, called the critical period. Rapid growth in the field of neuroscience is brining to light new amazing truths about child brain development stages.
Learning about how a child’s brain develops in the early years of their life is of practical worth both for the parents and educators.
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